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罗尔纯

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

罗尔纯,1930年4月10日(阴历3月12日)生于湖南湘乡县。别名罗存。中央美术学院教授、油画家。1946年至1950年就读于苏州美术专科学校,师从颜文梁先生。

  • 中文名罗尔纯
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地湖南湘乡县
  • 居住地北京
  • 出生日期1930-04-10
  • 逝世日期2015-10-29
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长油画
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中国当代油画史上的独特坐标——罗尔纯油画艺术简论

中国美术网 09-17 浏览

在中国油画发展历程中,罗尔纯先生是一位具有特殊意义的重要画家。在中国当今多元并置的艺术创作语境中,罗尔纯先生特立独行的艺术实践作为一个成功的个案,具有很高的研究价值。而他在为人处世中所表...
艺术家罗尔纯简介

罗尔纯,1930年4月10日(阴历3月12日)生于湖南湘乡县。别名罗存。中央美术学院教授、油画家。1946年至1950年就读于苏州美术专科学校,师从颜文梁先生。1951年毕业分配到北京,在人民美术出版社工作,历任人民美术出版社编辑、创作干部。1959年后在北京艺术师范学院、中央美术学院任教。1992年后享有法国艺术居留权,常往返于中国、欧洲之间。
罗尔纯的艺术个性鲜明,具有独特的风格,是中国第三代油画家的重要代表。代表作品有《望》、《鸡冠花》、《咪咪》、《傍水人家》等。作品多次入选全国美展并获奖。在中央美术学院、上海美术馆、广东美术馆以及北京、巴黎、纽约、台北等地知名艺术机构、画廊举办个展。作品被中国美术馆、广东美术馆等多家国内外知名公共及私人机构永久收藏。
出版有《罗尔纯画集》(湖南美术出版社)、《第三代中国油画家研究·罗尔纯》(广西美术出版社)、《各师画室—罗尔纯》(人民美术出版社)、《罗尔纯画集》(上海美术馆)、《大彩至朴—罗尔纯画集》(广东美术馆)、《罗尔纯人物画集》(百雅轩文化艺术机构)、《罗尔纯速写集》(百雅轩文化艺术机构)等。
湖南湘乡是曾国藩的老家。湘乡浓郁的乡土风情对罗尔纯产生了深刻的印象。父亲是影响罗尔纯美术爱好的第一人。父亲罗光绩早年学工,在湖南第一甲种工业学校以第一名的成绩毕业,因为领导学运获罪学校当局,被迫回家乡的小学教书。罗光绩古文深厚,擅长诗、词、书、画,他是罗尔纯第一位美术教师。受父亲的影响,罗尔纯从小喜欢画画。少年时代,罗尔纯已经可以在学校的石印校刊《陶龛旬报》上画插图和记事画。
1946年,十六岁受姑母罗君建(早年毕业苏州美专)的影响,考入苏州美专,师从颜文梁先生。苏州美专推崇欧洲古典主义,教学上以古典学院派为模式,连教学楼的内部也装饰着欧洲古典风格的壁画。苏州美专给罗尔纯打下了深厚的美术基础。在校期间,获得了“1947年春季油画风景写生”第一名,颜文梁先生亲以其水彩风景画奖励。颜文梁先生1988年以96岁高龄辞世。罗尔纯对自己的老师充满感情,他深受颜文梁先生的艺术和品格的影响。罗尔纯曾撰写了一篇《艺坛耕耘八十春》的文章,怀念颜文梁先生。而深受古典学院教学影响和受过严格写实训练的罗尔纯后来成为同行中最早跳出模仿客观的写实模式的艺术家之一。
1951年,二十一岁的罗尔纯从苏州美专毕业。10月份分配到人民美术出版社,任编辑、创作员。此后8年是罗尔纯专业思想上最难熬的8年。他对其担负的工作不适应,一是坐不惯办公桌,一是想画画,压抑的情感可想而知。
1959年,二十九岁。经朋友推荐,罗尔纯调往北京艺术师范学院美术系任讲师。美术系中有卫天霖李瑞年、吴冠中等。吴冠中当时任油画教研组组长。吴冠中的一个重要的教学思想是反对教学中只教技术不教艺术。他介绍最多的西方画家是凡高塞尚郁特里罗……特别是凡高。吴冠中的主张和观点影响了罗尔纯,使其开始注意印象派及其以后的画家和作品,思考艺术上的问题。吴冠中成为继颜文梁之后对罗尔纯的艺术创作产生重要影响的又一人。
1964年,三十四岁。北京艺术师范学院解散,罗尔纯调往中央美术学院工作。这是罗尔纯艺术生命经历的第三次重要的变动。如果说在苏州美专获得了专业的基础,北京艺术师范学院的五年进一步拓宽了艺术的视野,中央美术学院的工作则主要提出了“创作”问题。此后直到1990年罗尔纯从中央美术学院教授的岗位上退休,他没有离开这所学校。
文化大革命开始后,罗尔纯随学院到部队接受改造。1970年从部队抽调上来在历史博物馆画了一段历史画后,又被抽调到国务院画宾馆画。有机会结识吴作人李苦禅艾中信等先生。
受吴作人先生影响,1973年后,罗尔纯开始创作国画。成为同时可在油彩和水墨两个领域耕耘的画家。
文革后期,中央美院开始复课,油画系恢复画室制,詹建俊先生邀请罗尔纯到第三画室工作。
1978年以后,罗尔纯在艺术上的创作活动多了起来。罗尔纯的创作与湖南的红土丘陵、云南的南国风情等素材紧密地联系在一起。乡土题材的绘画成为罗尔纯艺术的鲜明特色之一。他先后画了乡土画《红土》、《在西双版纳的土地上》、《凤凰花开》等作品。并与丁慈康合作,创作了《架起四海友谊桥》(中国美术馆收藏)。他的作品先后参展了第六届、第七届、第八届全国美展,以及第一届和第二届全国油画展等各类展览,开始进入了创作的第一个旺期。创作了《岁月》、《小镇》、《傍水人家》、《小村》、《凤凰古城》、《九月》等一批优秀作品。
以罗尔纯为代表的乡土表现绘画,以及由当时的年轻画家陈丹青罗中立何多苓等为代表的乡土写实绘画,在80年代初形成了画坛盛行的乡土风情热。时至今日,罗尔纯的乡土表现绘画依然推陈出新,保持着不衰的魅力。
1982年,罗尔纯与中央美术学院教授戴泽先生在中央美术学院美术馆举行了联展。这是罗尔纯油画第一次有规模的展出。
油画《望》参加了第六届全国美展。
1987年,油画《望》、《凤凰古城》参加美国纽约著名的赫夫纳画廊主办的“中国现代油画展”。
1988年,美国纽约赫夫纳画廊举办“罗尔纯油画展”,共展出油画作品30幅。纽约的展览获得了很大的成功,深受观众和评论家的欢迎。赫夫纳先生两次到北京拜会罗尔纯,对罗尔纯发出了到美国从事艺术活动的邀请,并制定了系统的艺术推广计划。由于罗尔纯突然患病,并因搬迁画室丢失了往来的信函和通讯方式,这个计划没有执行。
油画《小村》参加浙江“杭州′88中国油画邀请展”,获浙江国际文化交流奖。
油画《岁月》参加“第七届全国美术作品展”。
1990年,“罗尔纯水墨画展”在中央美术学院画廊举办。同年从中央美术学院退休。
油画《傍水人家》参加“第八届全国美展”,并获北京市建国45周年文艺作品征集一等奖和全国美展优秀作品奖。
静物《花》参加“第二届全国油画展”。
油画《九月》参加“首届中国油画学会展”。
油画《咪咪》参加“中国百年肖像作品展”。
1992年3月,罗尔纯来到法国巴黎,参加巴黎国际艺术城的文化交流。同年在巴黎艺术城和ARTSERVICEGALERIE画廊两次举办个展。并接受法国广播电台中文台采访。并在此后办理了“艺术家居留”。1994年3月,罗尔纯回到北京,从此开始了被戏称为“候鸟”的生活,每年到法国两到三个月,并结识了一批艺术界的朋友。
1998年6月赴台湾文化交流,参观访问台湾师范大学美术系。
于台湾甄藏画廊举办“罗尔纯油画艺术展”。
1999年于台湾国父纪念馆翠亨画廊举办画展。
1999年,作品参加美国芝加哥艺术节活动,油画《水乡之夜》由《亚洲艺术》画刊封面刊介。
多年的艺术家居留生活,使罗尔纯有机会游学于欧洲的艺术中心,并游历北欧、东欧、非洲、美国、东南亚等地,对东西方艺术和中国文化进行了新的思考。在国内许多同时代的高龄艺术家逐渐退出艺术创作的时候,进入21世纪的罗尔纯迎来了艺术创作的又一个高峰
评论家迈克·苏立文教授在所著的《二十世纪的中国画和艺术家》中评论道:“罗尔纯教授的油画一扫中国油画画坛几十年的沉闷空气,以他明亮的色彩很自然的变形手法”创造出“极鲜明的个人风格”。
吴冠中先生在评价罗尔纯的艺术道路时说,罗尔纯是“弱者”,但不是“奴隶”。——他一直坚持了独立的艺术思考和创作,没有“奴颜和媚骨”。这是罗尔纯最宝贵的精神。
2005年,在北海公园举办个人国画展。
2006年9月,罗尔纯15年来首次个人油画展——“罗尔纯油画观摩展”在北京百雅轩画廊举行,此次展览共展出罗尔纯新创作的油画作品60幅。迈克·苏立文教授、吴冠中先生等艺术家、评论家参观了这次展览,并给予了高度的评价。
2007年3月23日至4月10日,由上海美术馆、中央美术学院、中国油画学会联合主办、百雅轩画廊协办的“罗尔纯油画展”在上海美术馆举行。同时出版同名画册。
2008年3月22日至31日,由百雅轩文化艺术机构主办的“罗尔纯人物画展”在北京798桥艺术空间举行。《罗尔纯人物画》画册也在开幕当日发布。
2008年7月17-27日,由百雅轩文化艺术机构主办,在广东美术馆举办“大彩至朴——罗尔纯艺术展”。同时,《罗尔纯——大彩至朴》画册由广东美术馆结集出版。此次展览是罗尔纯艺术的一次集中展现,同时有5件作品被广东美术馆永久收藏,其中两件为油画作品《母与子(一)》、《树林》;另外三件为由百雅轩版画院制作的丝网版画作品《蓝衣妇女》、《冷与暖》、《地中海的宁静》。
罗尔纯油画艺术展于2015年4月到5月在中国美术馆展览,

Introduction to the artist

Luo Erchun, on April 10, 1930 (lunar on March 12) be born at county of Hunan Hunan countryside. Alias collect is put. Home of professor of central academy of fine arts, canvas. Came to read training school of art of Yu Su city 1950 1946, gentleman of bridge of Shi Congyan article. Graduation allocation went to Beijing 1951, work in people art publishing house, have successively held the posts of cadre of editor of people art publishing house, creation. Beijing is in after 1959 institute of artistic normal school, central academy of fine arts teachs. French art is enjoyed to counterpoise habitat after 1992, often go there and back between China, Europe.
Artistic personality of Luo Erchun is distinct, have distinctive color, it is the important delegate of the 3rd acting oily painter of Chinese. Have on behalf of work " look " , " cockscomb " , " mew " , " draw near water other people " etc. Work for many times beauty of selected whole nation is exhibited and bear the palm. And other places of art gallery of centrally academy of fine arts, Shanghai, Guangdong art gallery and Beijing, Paris, new York, Taipei is famous and artistic orgnaization, gallery is held exhibit. Work be waited for by Chinese art gallery, Guangdong art gallery much home is domestic and international famous and communal reach private orgnaization is permanent collect.
Publish have " Luo Erchun draws volume " (Hunan art publishing house) , " oily painter of the 3rd acting China studies · Luo Erchun " (Guangxi art publishing house) , " each division atelier, Luo Erchun " .
Hunan Hunan countryside is Ceng Guofan's native place. The local amorous feelings with Hunan strong country produced deep impression to Luo Erchun. Father is the first person that affects interest of Luo Erchun art. One's early years of father collect smooth performance learns skill, in Hunan the first armour is planted technical school graduates with the first achievement, because the leader learns to carry authorities of the school that obtain a blame, be forced to answer the elementary school teach of home town. Prose written in classic literary style of Luo Guang performance is deep, be good at poem, word, book, picture, he is Luo Erchun the first art teacher. Suffer father's effect, luo Erchun likes a painting as a child. Boyhood, the lithography school magazine that Luo Erchun can have been in the school " contented niche a period of ten days signs up for " on drawing illustration and picture of begin to remember things.
1946, 16 years old suffer aunt collect gentleman to build (Suzhou of graduation of one's early years is beautiful only) influence, take an examination of Suzhou beauty only, gentleman of bridge of Shi Congyan article. Suzhou is beautiful only praise highly Europe is classical, with classic institute the clique is mode on education, the interior that connects education building also is decorating the mural of European classicism. Suzhou beauty laid solid art foundation to Luo Erchun only. During school, obtained " canvas scenery is sketchy December 1947 " the first, mr Yan Wenliang kisses to be rewarded with its watercolour landscape. Mr Yan Wenliang 1988 with world of 96 years old of senile demit. Luo Erchun is full of feeling to his teacher, he gets the influence of the art of Mr Yan Wenliang and character and morals. Luo Erchun ever compose one " art altar is cultivated 80 spring " article, yearn for Mr Yan Wenliang. And mix by influence of classic college education in sufferring the Luo Erchun that trains strictly realistically to make a person of the same trade later jump out the earliest to imitate objective realistically one of artists of mode.
1951, luo Erchun of 21 years old graduates only from Suzhou beauty. Will allocate people art publishing house October, hold the post of the editor, member that create. After this is Luo Erchun 8 years the most provoking 8 years on professional thought. The job that he loads to its is incommensurate, it is to sit not desk of be used to, it is to think a picture, depressive affection cans be imagined.
1959, 29 years old. Classics friend is recommended, luo Erchun is moved toward art of institute of Beijing artistic normal school to fasten an instructor. There is Wei Tianlin, Li Rui in art faculty year, Wu Guanzhong. Wu Guanzhong holds the post of group leader of canvas teaching and research group at that time. A of Wu Guanzhong serious education thoughts are the technology teachs not to teach art only in opposing education. He introduces most western artist is every tall, a place of strategic importance still, gloomy Teliluo... altogether especially tall. Wu Guanzhong's view and viewpoint affected Luo Erchun, make its begin to notice impressionist school reachs his the following painter and work, ponder over the problem on art. After Wu Guanzhong makes bridge of afterwards colour article, the artistic creation to Luo Erchun produces the another person of main effect.
1964, 34 years old. Institute of Beijing artistic normal school is disbanded, luo Erchun is moved toward the academy of fine arts central to work. Change importantly the 3rd times this is experience of life of Luo Erchun art. If said to gain professional base only in Suzhou beauty, beijing art widened 5 of normal school institute years further artistic field of vision, the job of central academy of fine arts basically put forward " creation " problem. After this retires on the post that till 1990 Luo Erchun teachs from the academy of fine arts central, he did not leave this school.
After the Great Cultural Revolution begins, luo Erchun is accepted to army along with the institute transform. Transferred from army 1970 after coming up to draw a paragraph of history in historical museum, be transferred to paint guesthouse picture to the State Council again. Organic meeting knows the Wu Zunren, Li Kuchan, gentleman such as Ai Zhongxin.
Suffer Mr Wu Zunren to affect, after 1973, luo Erchun begins to create traditional Chinese painting. Become can mix in greasepaint at the same time water Chinese ink the painter with two cultivated domains.
Culture Revolution later period, central beautiful courtyard begins resume classes, canvas department restores atelier to make, mr Zhan Jianjun invites Luo Erchun to work to the 3rd atelier.
After 1978, the creation activity of Luo Erchun artistically became much rise. The material such as the austral amorous feelings of the red mound hill of Luo Erchun's creation and Hunan, Yunnan is contacted cheek by jowl together. The brushwork of agrestic subject matter becomes one of Luo Erchun's artistic bright distinguishing feature. He painted agrestic picture early or late " laterite " , " in on the west on the land of double edition accept " , " phoenix is spent " wait for work. Cooperate with Ding Cikang, created " wear a bridge of friendship of the four seas " (Chinese art gallery is collected) . His work is joined early or late exhibited the 6th, the 7th, beauty of the 8th whole nation is exhibited, with pass an imperial examination one is exhibited with canvas of the 2nd whole nation wait for of all kinds exhibition, began to enter the first flourishing period of creation. Created " years " , " small town " , " draw near water other people " , " hamlet " , " phoenix Gu Cheng " , " September " wait for a batch of outstanding work.
The local show that is a representing with Luo Erchun is painterly, and wait by the blueness of young artist Chen Dan at that time, Luo Zhongli, He Duoling those who be a delegate is agrestic draw realistically, in the heat of local amorous feelings that the be current that draw altar formed at the beginning of 80 time. At this late hour, local show of Luo Erchun is painterly still get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, holding unabated fascination.
1982, art gallery of academy of fine arts of centrally of Luo Erchun and professor of the academy of fine arts central Mr Daize held couplet to exhibit. This is Luo Erchun canvas first time has dimensions showpiece.
Canvas " look " attended beauty of the 6th whole nation to exhibit.
1987, canvas " look " , " phoenix Gu Cheng " attend the gallery of He Fu accept with American well-known new York to sponsor " Chinese contemporary canvas is exhibited " .
1988, gallery of accept of husband of conspicuous of American new York is held " Luo Erchun canvas is exhibited " , exhibit in all canvas work 30. The exhibition of new York scored very great success, get the welcome of audience and essayist. Mr Hefuna visits twice to Beijing Luo Erchun, gave out what undertake artistic activity to the United States to invite to Luo Erchun, the art that made a system extends a plan. Because collect Er is pure abrupt sicken, and the letter that because of removing atelier lost contact and communication means, this plans to was not carried out.
Canvas " hamlet " attend Zhejiang " 88 China canvas invites Hangzhou ′ exhibit " , obtain Zhejiang international culture to communicate award.
Canvas " years " attend " work of art of the 7th whole nation is exhibited " .
1990, "Luo Erchun wash is exhibited " gallery of centrally academy of fine arts is held. Of the same age retires from the academy of fine arts central.
Canvas " draw near water other people " attend " beauty of the 8th whole nation is exhibited " , obtain Beijing to found a state 45 years literary work collects first prize and countrywide beauty to exhibit outstanding work reward.
Still life " flower " attend " canvas of the 2nd whole nation is exhibited " .
Canvas " September " attend " first China canvas learns to exhibit " .
Canvas " mew " attend " hundred years effigies work of Chinese is exhibited " .
In March 1992, luo Erchun comes to French Paris, attend the culture communication of city of Parisian international art. Of the same age is held twice in Parisian art city and ARTSERVICEGALERIE gallery exhibit. Accept stage of Chinese of French broadcast broadcasting station to interview. Dealt with in after this " the artist is resident " . In March 1994, luo Erchun returns Beijing, began to be made fun of to call from now on " migrant " the life, arrive every year France two to 3 months, knew the friend of a batch of artistic bounds.
Went to Taiwan culture communication in June 1998, art of Normal University of visiting visit Taiwan is.
At Taiwan discriminate Tibet gallery is held " canvas art exhibits Luo Erchun " .
At memorial hall of Taiwan country father gallery of emerald green go smoothly held art exhibition 1999.
1999, work enters activity of section of American Chicago art, canvas " the night of a region of rivers and lakes " by " the Asia is artistic " print of cover of pictorial section of a newspaper uprights.
Old artist lives habitat, make Luo Erchun has an opportunity to swim learn the artistic center at Europe, and other places of Europe of itinerary north, hamster, Africa, United States, southeast Asia, square to the thing art and Chinese culture undertook reflection newly. In home a lot of contemporary senile artists quit artistic creative work gradually when, the Luo Erchun that enters 21 centuries greeted another height of artistic creation.
Essayist Michael · Professor Su Liwen writes in place " the Chinese picture of 20 centuries and artist " in review course: "The oil painting that Luo Erchun teachs sweeps the depressing air that Chinese canvas draws altar a few years, with him bright color is very natural be out of shape gimmick " innovation goes " extremely bright individual color " .
When Mr Wu Guanzhong is evaluating artistic road of Luo Erchun, say, luo Erchun is " the weak " , but either " servile " . -- the art that he held to to become independent all the time thinks and create, not " slave colour and obsequiousness " . This is Luo Erchun's most precious spirit.
2005, individual traditional Chinese painting is held to exhibit in park of the North sea.
In September 2006, luo Erchun comes 15 years first individual canvas is exhibited -- " canvas view and emulate exhibits Luo Erchun " in Beijing gallery of 100 elegant a small room is held, this the exhibition exhibits in all the canvas work of Luo Erchun new creative work 60. The artist such as Michael · Professor Su Liwen, Mr Wu Guanzhong, essayist looked around to be exhibited this, gave high opinion.
Came on March 23, 2007 on April 10, by canvas of Shanghai art gallery, central academy of fine arts, China institutional combination is sponsorred, gallery of 100 elegant a small room assist do " Luo Erchun canvas is exhibited " hold in Shanghai art gallery. Publish homonymic an album of paintings at the same time.
Came 31 days on March 22, 2008, you Baiya highs culture artistic orgnaization is sponsorred " art exhibition of Luo Erchun's character " in Beijing space of 798 bridges art is held. " the character draws Luo Erchun " an album of paintings also is in kick off to be released that day.
July 2008 17-27 day, you Baiya highs culture artistic orgnaization is sponsorred, hold in Guangdong art gallery " big prize comes plain -- Luo Erchun art is exhibited " . In the meantime, " Luo Erchun -- big prize comes plain " an album of paintings is published by collect articles into a volume of Guangdong art gallery. Concentration that this exhibition is Luo Erchun art is shown, have 5 work at the same time by Guangdong art gallery permanent collect, among them two are canvas work " mother and child (one) " , " the woods " ; Additionally 3 for the webby woodcut work that courtyard of woodcut of 100 elegant a small room makes " La Yi's woman " , " cold with warm " , " Mediterranean halcyon " .
Canvas art exhibits Luo Erchun to arrived to was exhibited in Chinese art gallery in May in April 2015,

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