陆恢(1851—1920),清末民初著名画家。原名友恢,一名友奎,字廉夫,号狷叟,一字狷盫,自号破佛盫主人,原籍江苏吴江,居吴县(今江苏苏州)。
幼习举子业,秀才入学试为第一,
有人举报其父曾参加太平军工作,功名之路永绝。从刘德六游,习花果、翎毛,有出兰之誉。尝过僧寺,覩十八应真像,即以纸墨画为描摹而归。后晤吴大瀓,相与谈艺,大悦,纵观吴之所藏,上窥唐、宋,下樵元、明,艺事大进。旋客吴幕,得游三湘,辽东名胜。所历既广,笔意益苍劲遒丽,古拙幽深。画山水、人物、花鸟、果品,无一不能,书工汉隶,旁参魏晋六朝,遒劲而具有金石气。尝作衡山记游图八幅,认为生平杰作,谓可媲美黄易访碑图。
光绪二十二年(1896)张之洞任江督,集海内名画家补绘元王恽所进《承华事略》,以总其事。图中衣冠、彝器悉准历代制度。中年归苏州,潜心绘事,考订金石文字,垂三十年。为清末民初江南老画师,从游者数十人。卒年七十。黄宾虹评画中九友“以吴江陆廉夫得名最早,山水学四王,渲染尤能逼真。”
画迹有《雪霁飞泉图》,图录于《古今名人书画大观》;《雨歇云归图》,图 录于《近代名人 墨妙》。传世作品有《花卉图》通景屏16幅,藏南京博物院。1924年中华书局出版《陆廉夫山水八景》影印本;1930年中华书局出版《陆廉夫冷香居记事图册》影印本;1946年陆氏子孙有《陆廉夫先生编年画册》影印本。
David Xi cited sub industry, entrance examination is the first scholar,
Someone reported his father had participated in the work of the Taiping army, fame road wing. From the Liu De six tour, Xi flower, feathers, with a blue reputation. Tasted the monk temple, Du eighteen should be like, with paper and ink paintings depict and return. After meeting with Wu Dacheng, and talked about art, Yue and Wu are hidden throughout the book, Tang and song, yuan, Ming Qiao under, in french. Spin off Wu scene, swim the Hunan, Liaodong scenic spot. The calendar is wide, with the vigorous Yi Qiu Li Zhuo, deep. Painting landscapes and figures, flowers, fruit, no one can not, the book industry in Han Dynasty, next to participate in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with emotion and epigraphy. Taste of Heng Mountain travel map eight, think life masterpiece, that is comparable to Huang tablet figure.
Guangxu twenty-two years (1896) Zhang Zhidong Ren Jiang Du, in the sea painter inapinting Yuan Wang Yun Cheng Hua "into the" biographical sketch, with a total. Figure dressed, Yi has quasi ancient system. The middle-aged to return to Suzhou, with the painting, and stone text down thirty years. As at the end of the Qing Dynasty Jiangnan old artist, who travel from dozens of people. Death year seventy. Huang Binhong on painting nine friends "to Wujiang Lu Lian Fu named the earliest, and landscape, especially realistic rendering."
Trace painting "Ji map" in the catalogue "waterfalls, ancient and modern celebrity calligraphy and painting grand"; "rain Xieyun return map", "Catalogue in modern celebrity momiao". His representative works are "flowers" michikage screen 16, Tibet Nanjing museum. 1924 Zhonghua publishing "Lu Lian Fu" eight landscape photocopy; 1930 Lu Zhonghua publishing "Yasuo Xiangju cold chronicle atlas" copy; 1946 Lushi descendants of "Lu Lianfu's chronicle album" photocopy.
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