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张天翼

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

张天翼 1947年生,毕业于天津工艺美院。天津市艺术研究所研究员。中国美术家协会会员,著名中国京剧史画家中国画画家。是最早开展戏曲与美术交叉学科研究的学者。

  • 中文名张天翼
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 居住地天津
  • 出生日期1947-10-24
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长人物,其他
  • 协会中国美术家协会
  • 毕业院校天津工艺美院
艺术家张天翼简介

张天翼 1947年生,毕业于天津工艺美院。
天津市艺术研究所研究员。
中国美术家协会会员,著名中国京剧史画家中国画画家。
是最早开展戏曲与美术交叉学科研究的学者。
曾经在天津市京剧团做舞台美术工作多年在天津戏剧博物馆参加建馆工作和做戏剧文物陈列设计工作多年。
1997年调入天津市艺术研究所从事美术学研究。
作为艺术科研学者,创立了一门新的、立体的人文学科——“扮装人物画创研”学科。几十年来做逐步深入地研究。其成果包括:
学科理论:
(一),1994底接受专家建议与嘱托开始从事戏曲与美术交叉学科研究,学术与艺术走上一条“学科化”研创之路。首开对人类扮装文化学的研究和戏曲人物画学科的研究。首次提出造型艺术新品种、新造型方式-——“扮装艺术”理论。十几年间写的多篇论文与专著《扮装艺术论》首次对人类自远古至当代的极其丰富多彩的扮装现象、及由此形成的人类的“扮装文化”进行系统阐述,规范出人文学科的一片新领域;首次提出造型艺术新类别、新造型方式-——“扮装艺术”理论,在国内已经产生广泛的影响。网上搜索“扮装”、“扮装文化”、“扮装艺术”字样,可以得到很多相关信息。
(二),提出多项人物造型美学理论。如《转相造型美学》、《借形造型思维》、《虚拟造型思维》、《安泰美学》等,都由自己的绘画作品体现出来。
(三),京剧艺术本体发展的高峰阶段断代史“鼎盛五十年”界定理论,并于2001年成功完成巨幅京剧艺术史画《鼎盛三十六家图卷》的创作。作为中国京剧发展史上的第一幅正式的“京剧史画”,各有关领导和专家对其重要的文化意义、文献价值和艺术价值给以充分肯定与高度评价。在国内已经产生广泛的影响。在网上搜索《鼎盛三十六家图卷》,可以得到很多有关信息。
(四),2002年杨柳青出版社出版专著《鼎盛三十六家图卷立体思维》(获得天津市社科成果奖),2005年天津美术出版社出版学术性画册《鼎盛三十六家图卷》。此外,学术著作还有专著《扮装艺术论》、论文集《天翼文集》与美术学专著《画河漂流》等。
学科绘画:
《鼎盛三十六家图卷》是代表作品。在天津市公开展出,并应邀在全国政协、澳门、珠海等地公开展出。在国内国外产生了很大的影响。兼擅中西绘画,尤其擅长戏曲速写和大写意戏曲人物画。1978年始,由油画、水粉画转工戏曲人物画。几十年来,理论研究与艺术创作密切结合,以戏曲人物为造型对象,探索“扮装人物”绘画的独特造型语言。戏曲速写和大写意戏曲人物画自成一格。几十年来,走着一条“文化画”的独特道路,《觉醒》绘画系列是重要代表作,是以京剧人物为造型参照表现作者对改革开放三十年中国社会“人的自觉”发展历程各个阶段的感悟的写意人物画系列。建构“虚拟悟象·形外线构成”扮装人物画形式系统是学科绘画主要科研项目。网上搜索“画家张天翼”可以看到很多有关信息。
天津人民美术出版社1995年出版《张天翼京剧人物画选集》。在天津、北京等地多次举办个人展览。入选各种类型美术展览,曾获得纪念文艺座谈会讲话60周年美展优秀奖,很多作品为国内外重要机构收藏。
文化活动与对外交流
1990年始,依国家大力弘扬民族文化、振兴京剧艺术的形势的需要,国内最早以绘画作品多次积极配合国家重要戏曲演出活动,如配合为纪念徽班进京200周年,策划并主持举办(国内首次)天津戏曲人物画联展;配合“第二届全国少儿京剧大赛”举办个人画览、1994年12月作为国家举办的“梅兰芳周信芳诞辰一百周年纪念”活动之一项,在北京举办“张天翼京剧人物画展”。中国艺术研究院美术研究所为画展举办专家研讨会,对此画展给以高度评价;1995年为“首届中国京剧艺术节”设计纪念封,得到国内广泛关注;1996年为配合天津举办的“京剧走近大学生”活动举办个人绘画巡展等等。造成广泛的社会影响。
其京剧人物画作品曾多次被作为国家和天津市对外文化交流的重要戏曲演出活动的纪念礼品,赠给各国政府及相关重要机构收藏,为民族文化的国际交流做出贡献。依其对京剧艺术事业的发展的贡献、首次对戏曲人物美术的创作、展出、出版、交流作为戏曲文化和美术文化的重要组成部分起到了整合作用,对戏曲人物美术的发展起到促进作用(受到首届中国京剧艺术节组委会颁证表彰)。

Introduction to the artist

Zhang Tianyi is unripe 1947, be graduated from Tianjin craft beautiful courtyard.
Researcher of Tianjin city artistic institute.
Chinese artist academician, china of painter of famous China Beijing opera history draws a painter.
It is the scholar that begins opera and research of art across course the earliest.
Once did arena art to work to be in Tianjin for years in group of Tianjin city Beijing opera Thespian museum attends the job that build a house and cultural relic of drama of act in a play to display a design the job is old.
Transferred into Tianjin city artistic institute is engaged in art learning to consider 1997.
Regard artistic scientific research as the scholar, founded new, stereo humanities -- " makeup character picture is achieved grind " course. Will a few years do research of progressively and thorough ground. Its achievement includes:
Course theory:
(one) , 1994 bottoms accept expert proposal and entrust to begin to pursue opera and research of art across course, learning and art are on " course is changed " grind achieved journey. First chemical to human makeup article research and opera character draw the research of course. Offer way of plastic arts new breed, new model first - -- " makeup is artistic " academic. Ten years many written paper and a monograph " makeup art is talked " come from remote antiquity to the mankind first contemporary extremely the makeup phenomenon of rich and colorful, reach the mankind that forms from this " makeup culture " undertake the system is elaborated, the standard gives a of humanities new field; Offer way of plastic arts new category, new model first - -- " makeup is artistic " academic, had produced extensive effect in home. Search on the net " makeup " , " makeup culture " , " makeup is artistic " model of written characters, can get a lot of pertinent information.
(2) , offer theory of aesthetic of multinomial character modelling. Be like " turn photograph modelling is aesthetic " , " lend form modelling thinking " , " fictitious modelling thinking " , " Antaimei learns " etc, come out now by oneself paint body.
(3) , the height phase division of history into periods that noumenon of Beijing opera art develops history " at the height of power and splendour 50 years " limit theory, finish at succeeding 2001 gigantic art history draws a Beijing opera " at the height of power and splendour pursues 36 times roll " creation. The first when go up as phylogeny of Chinese Beijing opera formal " Beijing opera Shi Hua " , value of concerned leader and each expert's principal to its culture port, document and artistic value give sufficient affirmation and height are evaluated. Had produced extensive effect in home. Search on the net " at the height of power and splendour pursues 36 times roll " , can get a lot of concerned information.
(4) , willow green press published monograph 2002 " at the height of power and splendour pursues 36 times a stereo thinking " (win award of achievement of division of Tianjin city company) , tianjin art publishing house published technicality an album of paintings 2005 " at the height of power and splendour pursues 36 times roll " . In addition, composition still has monograph " makeup art is talked " , paper market " Tian Yiwen collect " learn monograph with art " the float that draw a river " etc.
Course is painterly:
" at the height of power and splendour pursues 36 times roll " it is delegate work. Exhibit publicly in Tianjin city, make public in and other places of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Macao, Zhuhai on invitation showpiece. Very big effect produced in domestic abroad. Chinese and Western holding arrogate to oneself concurrently is painterly, be good at opera literary sketch and picture of character of great desire opera especially. 1978 only then, turn by canvas, gouache picture of labour opera character. Come a few years, academic research and art create marriage, it is modelling object with opera character, exploration " makeup character " pictorial distinctive modelling language. Opera literary sketch and picture of character of great desire opera become one case oneself. Come a few years, walking along " culture is drawn " distinctive road, " arousal " painterly series is important masterpiece, it is with Beijing opera the character consults for modelling expressional writer is right reforming and opening society of 30 years of China " the person's consciousness " the enjoyable character of the comprehension of each phase draws development course series. Propose form " fictitious exterior line of look of the · that realize an elephant is formed " system of form of makeup character picture is course project of painterly and main scientific research. The search on the net " painter Zhang Tianyi " can see a lot of concerned information.
Publishing house of Tianjin people art was published 1995 " character of Zhang Tianyi Beijing opera draws anthology " . Hold an individual to exhibit for many times in and other places of Tianjin, Beijing. Selected all sorts of type art exhibitions, ceng Huo must commemorate literary informal discussion speaks 60 years the United States exhibits outstanding award, a lot of work are domestic and international important orgnaization to collect. 
Culture activity and flow to diplomacy
1990 only then, promote the need of the ethical culture, situation that revitalizes Beijing opera art energetically according to the country, home cooperates a country actively the earliest for many times with paint activity of important opera show, if cooperate to enter capital 200 years to commemorate badge class, engineer and chair hold (home first) couplet of picture of Tianjin opera character is exhibited; Cooperate " the 2nd throughout the country is little Beijing opera contest " hold individual picture to see, held as the country in December 1994 " birthday of Mei Lanfang Zhou Xinfang 100 anniversary " one of activities, hold in Beijing " art exhibition of character of Zhang Tianyi Beijing opera " . Institute of art of Chinese artistic academy holds expert seminar for art exhibition, give to this art exhibition height is evaluated; Was 1995 " section of art of first China Beijing opera " design souvenir is sealed, get home pays close attention to extensively; Held to cooperate Tianjin 1996 " Beijing opera approachs undergraduate " the activity holds an individual to draw make one's rounds is exhibited etc. Cause extensive social effect.
The important opera that work of picture of character of its Beijing opera ever was regarded as country and Tianjin city to change communication to foreign language for many times performs the commemorative gift that gives an activity, send each country government and relevant and important orgnaization to collect, make contribution for the international communication of ethical culture. According to its the contribution of the development of artistic to Beijing opera career, be opposite first the creation of opera character art, showpiece, publish, integrated action reached since the main component that communication regards an opera as culture and art culture, promote action to arriving since the development of opera character art (be promulgated by organizing committee of division of art of first China Beijing opera card commends) .

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