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刘曦林

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

刘曦林(1942年7月—),山东临邑人。1963年毕业于山东艺术专科学校。之后赴新疆任《喀什日报》美术编辑。1978年考取中央美术学院美术史系硕士研究生班,在王琦先生和系主任金维诺先生的指导下修习美术理论和中国现代美术史。

  • 中文名刘曦林
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地山东临邑
  • 居住地北京
  • 出生日期1942-07
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长花鸟,理论
  • 毕业院校山东艺术专科学校
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记著名美术评论家、书画家刘曦林

中国美术网 09-18 浏览

"生不用封万户侯,但愿一识韩荆州。"这是初出茅庐年轻气盛的李白写给韩荆州信里的名句。在当今画坛,说起刘曦林,青年才俊们可能会有着跟李白当年类似的心路历程。也会抱着"一登龙门,则声誉十倍"的...
艺术家刘曦林简介

刘曦林(1942年7月—),山东临邑人。1963年毕业于山东艺术专科学校。之后赴新疆任《喀什日报》美术编辑。1978年考取中央美术学院美术史系硕士研究生班,在王琦先生和系主任金维诺先生的指导下修习美术理论和中国现代美术史。
1981年起,于中国美术馆从事中国现代美术史和美术博物馆学研究,兼及美术评论。历任研究保管部研究组副组长、部副主任。研究部主任,中国美术馆收藏委员会委员、艺术委员会委员。
现为中国美术馆研究馆员,研究部主任,艺术委员会及其收藏评鉴委员会委员、展览资格评审小组成员;中国美术家协会理事、理论委员会副主任,北京市美术家协会理论委员会副主任;
现为北京唐风美术馆特邀画家。《美术》编委,中国书法家协会会员。曾获“突出贡献”政府特殊津贴;被母校山东艺术学院聘为特邀教授,中央美术学院聘为特邀研究员。爬格之余,兼事中国书画创作;1996年举办个人书画展;2004年1月,与画家李宝林姜宝林联合举办了三人小型画展。
已出版专著《艺海春秋——蒋兆和传》、《20世纪中国著名画家踪影》(与水天中合著)、《中国画与现代中国》、《郭味蕖传》、《中国名画家全集·蒋兆和》、《蒋兆和论》等。
主编《中国美术年鉴1949——1989》、《中国现代美术全集·中国画·花鸟》、《20世纪中国美术——中国美术馆藏品选》、《诗画论》、《李苦禅纪念文集》、《周思聪纪念文集》、《蒋兆和论艺术》、《徐悲鸿》、《傅抱石》、《于非闇》等等,为《首届北京国际美术双年展作品集》执行主编,《百年美术·馆藏精品》学术主持。
刘曦林先生,书法擅长行草书,多书自家文章,且有画意寓书法结构之中。绘画以花卉、竹、石、兰草、水仙见长,注重艺术构思和内在美的表现,时以散文生发画外之意,被誉为当代学者画。
由于从事美术理论及史论的研究,深悟艺术规律,且修养深厚、学识广博,能集众家之长,升华展现出清劲高雅富有思想内涵的艺术风采。
刘曦林素有文名,在美术史论界很有名望,他画的花卉小品,更是被人称道,堪称“舞文弄墨”的两栖才子。
人的一生可能有许多种偶然,然而当你反观一生,就会发现,在种种的偶然之中,往往体现出人的个性逻辑选择的必然。
1978年,刘曦林以深厚扎实的功底考取了中央美术院“文革”后的第一届研究生。他原本同时报考了国画系和史论系两个方向的研究生,那年国画系招收的是人物画方向,而他喜欢的是花鸟画,招生准则不许报考两个专业,于是他选择了史论系,研究方向是美术理论、中国现代美术史。那时中央美院刚刚恢复,他的导师即日后成为中国美协党组书记的王琦教授。
阴差阳错,尽管刘曦林没有读国画系人物画方向,但他学位论文研究的却是中国人物画大师蒋兆和。刘曦林以此为方向展开了一系列深度研究。他先梳理了国内外有关现实主义艺术的理论,又撰写了《肖像画艺术散记》,然后深入到了蒋兆和的艺术世界。
《流民图》诞生在抗日战争时期的北平,而蒋兆和个人这一段历史和这幅画的定性,引起了极大的争议。同时,这张画又在现代中国乃至世界画坛上都产生过巨大的影响,蒋兆和因此被誉为“东方的苏里柯夫”、“东方的伦勃朗”。刘曦林经过缜密地考证、研究分析,提出了自己对这一重大艺术史现象的三个评价原则:首先要看作品本身的内容;第二要看作品的社会效果;第三要看艺术家一贯的艺术倾向。经过刘曦林的研究,这件在“文革”中被批判为反共卖国大毒草的巨制,如今已成为中国美术馆的镇馆之宝。
在刘曦林身上,我们总能发现许多艺术的回归现象,充满着辨证地扬弃。如今他在中国美术馆研究部主任的岗位上已经名满艺坛,刘曦林的文名之下是人们熟知的经典美术史论。史论著作有《20世纪中国著名画家踪影》(合作)、《中国画与现代中国》、《诗画论》;个案研究有《艺海春秋——蒋兆和传》、《郭味渠传》、《齐白石记》等等。主编的史料工具书有《1949—1989中国美术年鉴》,大型画册《中国现代美术全集》、《20世纪中国美术——中国美术馆藏品选》等。
对艺术创作,刘曦林在一首题画诗中自诩道:“浓浓淡淡腾蛟龙,急急缓缓一挥中。爬格之余闲散墨,拍手称快老青藤。”此诗可令人思味中国古今文人学者一脉相承的人生境界,他们总是把艺术精神生活联系在一起,并特别强调艺术家的综合修养。
此诗也可看出学者型画家的“两栖”实践,对于艺术创造的意义,这一点对当前画坛提高艺术品位也不为一种启示。

Introduction to the artist

Liu Xi forest (in July 1942, ) , shandong faces city person. Was graduated from Shandong artistic schools 1963. Xinjiang is gone to to allow later " daily of assorted of noise made in coughing or vomiting " art edits. Art history fastened the academy of fine arts in the center of pass an entrance examination 1978 Master graduate student class, modern art of theory of art of be used to and China is repaired below the guidance in department head Mr Wang Qi and Mr Jinweinuo history.
 Rose 1981, be engaged in Chinese modern art at Chinese art gallery museology studies Shi Hemei method, hold <> concurrently reach art comment. Have successively held the posts of research to keep the ministry studies vice director of group of assistant group leaders, department. Study department head, chinese art gallery collects committee committee member, artistic committee committee member.
Show the member that it is Chinese art gallery to study a house, study department head, artistic committee reachs his to collect qualification of committee member of the committee that review object lesson, exhibition to evaluate panel member; Vice director of director of Chinese artist association, theoretical council, vice director of council of theory of Beijing artist association;
It is painter of specially invite of art gallery of wind of Beijing the Tang Dynasty now. " art " make up appoint, chinese calligrapher academician. Ceng Huo " outstanding contribution " the government is special and subsidiary; Be hired to be specially invite professor by artistic institute of alma mater Shandong, central academy of fine arts is hired for specially invite researcher. Climb case, the credential in holding a thing concurrently draws creation; Held individual book art exhibition 1996; In January 2004, held 3 people jointly with painter Li Baolin, Jiang Baolin small-sized art exhibition.
Already published monograph " art sea age -- Jiang million and pass " , " sign of famous artist of 20 centuries China " (with Shui Tianzhong write in collaboration with) , " Chinese picture and contemporary China " , " Guo Weiqu is passed " , " China.
Chief editor " Chinese art almanac 1949 -- 1989 " , " painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of · of the traditional Chinese painting in · of complete works of Chinese modern art " , " art of 20 centuries China -- Chinese art holding is tasted anthology " , " poetic picture is talked " , " Li Kuchan festschrift " , for " art of first Beijing international double year extend work market " executive chief editor, " high-quality goods of holding of · of hundred years art " learning is chaired.
Gentleman of Liu Xi forest, calligraphy is good at going cursive, article of much book oneself, and in structure of calligraphy of contain of meaning having a picture. Painterly with be good at of flowers, bamboo, stone, fragrant throughwort, asphodel, pay attention to the expression of artistic conception and immanent beauty, with the essay unripe hair draws the suggestion outside when, be known as contemporary scholar picture.
 The research that because be engaged in art managing,treat of history regards, realize artistic rule greatly, and cultural and deep, knowledge is extensive, can the length of collect numerous home, sublimate shows a Qingjin the artistic elegant demeanour of connotation of decorous and rich thought.
 Element of Liu Xi forest has article name, art history has good reputation very much by the bound, the flowers sketch that he draws, more be by person, can says " pervert the law by playing with legal phraseology " amphibious talent.
The person's lifetime may have a lot of planting accidental, watch lifetime instead when you however, with respect to meeting discovery, be in a variety of accidental in, what the individual character logic that often reflects a person chooses is inevitable.
 1978, liu sunlight Lin Yishen is thick solid strength pass an entrance examination courtyard of the art central " Culture Revolution " the first graduate student after. He entered oneself for an examination at the same time originally traditional Chinese painting is fastened and history the graduate student that talking is two direction, what that year department of traditional Chinese painting recruits is character picture direction, and what he likes is picture of painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, recruit students criterion must not enter oneself for an examination two major, then he chose history by the department, studying way is modern art of art theory, China history. Beautiful courtyard just restores in the center of in those days, epigenesis of his adviser this day is Chinese beauty assist Professor Wang Qi of secretary of leading Party group.
A strange combination of circumstances, although Liu Xi forest did not read traditional Chinese painting to fasten a character to paint way, but what his dissertation studies is Chinese content however Jiang Zhao of picture Great Master and. Liu Xi forest spread out a series of deepness to consider for direction with this. He combed the theory that concerns realistic art domestic and internationally first, compose " portraiture art random notes " , reached the artistic world that Jiang Zhao mixes deep next.
" circulate civilian plan " the north that is born in period of War of Resistance Against Japan is smooth, and what Jiang Zhao and individual draw this paragraph of history and this is qualitative, aroused huge controversy. In the meantime, this piece of picture draws altar to go up to had produced tremendous effect in contemporary China and even world again, jiang Zhao and because this is known as " Oriental Sulikefu " , " Oriental Lun Bolang " . Liu Xi forest passes careful ground textual research, research to analyse, put forward oneself to be opposite this one great skill history 3 evaluations principle of the phenomenon: Want to read the content of work itself above all; The 2nd society effect that should see work; The 3rd should see the artist's consistent artistic trend. Pass the research of Liu Xi forest, this is in " Culture Revolution " in by critically to turn over in all of great poisonous weeds-harmful speech of betray one's country gigantic make, already became the presses down a house treasure of Chinese art gallery nowadays.
 It is on body of Liu Xi forest, we always can discover a lot of artistic regression phenomena, be full of develop the useful and discard the useless of differentiate card ground. On the post that he studies department head in Chinese art gallery nowadays already the name is full art altar, the classical art with hep people is below the Wen Mingzhi of Liu Xi forest history theory. History have by composing " sign of famous artist of 20 centuries China " (collaboration) , " Chinese picture and contemporary China " , " poetic picture is talked " ; Case research has " art sea age -- Jiang Zhao and pass " , " Guo Weiqu is passed " , " Qi Baishi is written down " etc. The historical data reference book of chief editor has " 1949, almanac of 1989 China art " , large an album of paintings " complete works of Chinese modern art " , " art of 20 centuries China -- Chinese art holding is tasted anthology " etc.
 To artistic creation, liu Xi forest inscribes the crack oneself up in drawing a poem to in: "Thick thick light Teng Jiaolong, urgent slowly in one brandish. Climb the disengaged Chinese ink of case, old Qing Teng of clap express one's gratification. " the life state that this poem can make a person consider come down in one continuous line of learned man of flavour China Gu Jinwen's person, they always contact artistic cultural life together, emphasize integrated culture of the artist particularly.
 This poem also can see scholar painter " amphibious " practice, to the meaning of artistic creation, this artistic to drawing altar to rise currently grade also is not a kind of enlightenment.

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