萧淑芳(1911-2005),广东省中山市人,中央美术学院教授,中国当代著名画家。曾任中央美术学院国画系副教授、教授,中国美术家协会会员。全国妇联第四届执委。中国民主同盟盟员。吴作人艺术馆馆长、吴作人国际美术基金会会长。以花卉画作,享名于世,兼擅风景、静物、肖像等绘画。其作高迈行云,渐至化境。
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萧淑芳,中央美术学院教授。著名画家吴作人的夫人。1926-1928年入北平国立艺专学西画。1929-1930年在南京中央大学艺术系师从徐悲鸿先生。1930-1933年在北京随汪慎生、陈少鹿、汤定之、齐白石等学中国画。1937年到瑞士和英国学习,并举行个人画展。1940年回国后,在上海培成女中、市立师范专科学校任教。1945年在上海青年会举办个人画展。1946年参加上海美术家作家协会,任理事。
1947-1949年任教于北平国立艺专。1950-现在任中央美术学院国画系副教授、教授,中国美术家协会会员。全国妇联第四届执委。中国民主同盟盟员。吴作人艺术馆馆长、吴作人国际美术基金会会长。早期从事水彩画创作和教学,代表作如《丁香花》、《大丽花》及《女少先队员》等。1973-1977年为国宾馆、外交部驻外大使馆作画,均收藏于国内外使馆中。1980-1988年与吴作人应邀出访及文化交流。先后访问阿根庭、美国、加拿大、日本、澳大利亚、法国、比利时、荷兰卢森堡、新加坡及香港等地,开画展并讲学。1993年在北京中央美术学院画廊开个人花卉展。代表作有《山花烂漫》、《紫鸢》、《杜鹃花》、《君子兰》、《郁金香》、《丁香》和《红梅》等。许多作品为中国美术馆、国宾馆、我国驻外使馆及海内外藏家等收藏。
80年代以来,先后访问过阿根廷、澳大利亚、美国、日本、新加坡、比利时、卢森堡、法国和香港,举行《吴作人、萧淑芳中国画展》及文化交流等活动。1993年以来,曾在北京、苏州、中山、深圳等地多次举办个人画展。2001年在中国美术馆举办《萧淑芳从艺75周年回顾展》,2004年在北京、苏州巡回展出《萧淑芳九十以后新作展》。出版有《走过九十—萧淑芳画集》、《萧淑芳画选》、《荣宝斋萧淑芳花卉画谱》、《中国儿童游戏》、《吴作人、萧淑芳中国画集》等。
于2005年12月20日在北京逝世,享年94岁。
1925-1928年北平国立艺专学习油画及中国画。1929-1930年南京中央大学艺术系从师徐悲鸿学素描、油画。1937-1940年到英国和法国习油画、雕塑,开人个画展,出版“中国儿童游戏”画册等。1940-1946年在上海师专任美术教员并开个人画展。1947-1949年任教于北平国立艺专。1950-现在中央美术学院国画系副教授、教授,中国美术家协会会员。
1973-1977年为国宾馆、外交部驻外大使馆作画,均收藏于国内外使馆中。1980-1988年与吴作人应邀出访及文化交流。先后访问阿根庭、美国、加拿大、日本、澳大利亚、法国、比利时、荷兰卢森堡、新加坡及香港等地,开画展并讲学。1993年在北京中央美术学院画廊开个人花卉展。创作作品:水彩“丁香”、“少先队员”、“内蒙人物”等国画“欣欣向荣”“山花烂漫”、“万紫千红”“展翅青云”等作品为国内外博物馆收藏。
萧氏以深厚的西画根底转攻国画,其特点是以没骨点垛作装饰性构图,用笔沉静,力量、速度大体平均,其韵律主要依靠物象不同的色彩、形状的组合而获得体现,而少有轻重疾徐、顿挫转折的节奏变化。
花叶缤纷烂漫,而格调文静娟秀,为传统画法中所未见,又能为雅俗所共赏,洵艺苑之奇葩、玉台之清品,尤以小幅更为精到。
萧淑芳是当代著名的花卉画家,但她并不只是专攻花卉,举凡风景、静物、肖像等等,无不喜爱,无所不能。她的花卉艺术能达到如此高超的境地,是与她在艺术上广博的爱好和修养分不开的,还在青年时代,当绘事学步之初,她就注意到对绘画各门类和多种的广泛研飞。一方面从汪慎生、汤定之学花鸟山水,到齐白石家中请教笔墨之道,另一方面又及时投奔徐悲鸿之门,钻研造型基本功,同时练习油画。三十年代居英国时,又进斯莱德美术学校学习雕塑,同时还涉猎色粉笔和木刻等多种绘画样式,表现出她对美术的多方面的旨趣。人们都知道,她把水彩技巧有机地融入了中国画的水墨丹青,这一点可以从她的彩墨《丁香》和水彩《丁香》这两幅作品上最明显地看来脉胳。
她的许多油画静物,如芍药、月季、绣球等,与后来创作的许多彩墨花卉,也有着极为密切的关系。萧淑芳的水彩作品色调明快,风格隽永,对于将中国水墨的意境融入西方绘画传统做出了有益的尝试,在画坛享有盛誉。曾出版《水彩画技法》等著作,对自己的实践进行系统阐述。
萧淑芳,早期从事水彩画创作和教学,代表作如《丁香花》《大丽花》及《女少先队员》等。
1973 -1977年为国宾馆、外交部驻外大使馆作画,均收藏于国内外使馆中。
1980-1988年与吴作人应邀出访及 文化交流。先后访问阿根庭、美国、加拿大、日本、澳 大 利亚、法国、比利时、荷兰卢森堡、新加坡及香港等地, 开画展并讲学。
1993年在北京中央美术学院画廊开个人花卉展。代表作有《山花烂漫》《紫鸢》《杜鹃花》《君子兰》《郁金香》《丁香》和《红梅》等。许多作品为中国美术馆、国宾馆、我国驻外使馆及海内外藏家等收藏。
20世纪80年代以来,先后访问过阿根廷、澳大利亚、美国、日本、新加坡、比利时、卢森堡、法国和香港,举行《吴作人、萧淑芳中国画展》及文化交流等活动。
1993年以来,曾在北京、苏州、中山、深圳等地多次举办个人画展。
2001年在中国美术馆举办《萧淑芳从艺75周年回顾展》
2004年在北京、苏州巡回展出《萧淑芳九十以后新作展》。
出版有《走过九十—萧淑芳画集》《萧淑芳画选》《荣宝斋萧淑芳花卉画谱》《中国儿童游戏》《吴作人、萧淑芳中国画集》等。
萧淑芳的花卉画在题材选取上极具个性。她喜欢画的花卉大约有四五十种,如紫鸢、绣球、兰草、水仙、杜鹃、虞美人、扶桑、向日葵、紫丁香等,几乎全是野花。而紫色是萧淑芳的最爱。生长在东北沼泽边缘的鸢尾花是她深爱着的一种野花,颜色为深紫色。她研究出的紫色是一般人很难调配出来的,似乎成了她色彩的专利。为了突出带有飘逸感的花朵,她删繁就简,有意将长而繁多的叶子加工为疏密有致的短小状;画面洋溢着令人赏心悦目的质朴。
随兴吟咏,情趣盎然,是萧师新作引人兴味的又一特点。识画者曾说,画山要有神韵,画花鸟要有情趣。我们纵览为数可观的新作,特别是花卉小品,恍惚追随艺术家,跟她一样,以恬适明净之心,漫步在春天里,邂逅在百花间。
Xiao Shufang, Professor of China Central Academy of Fine Arts. Wu Zuoren, the famous painter. 1926-1928 years in Beijing National Art College to learn painting. 1929-1930 years under the tutelage of Mr. Xu Beihong in Nanjing Art Department of Centre College. 1930-1933 in Beijing with Wang Shensheng, Chen Shaolu, Tang Dingzhi, Qi Baishi and other Chinese painting. 1937 to Switzerland and the United Kingdom to learn, and held a personal exhibition. After returning home in 1940, the Shanghai Municipal Teachers Training into a girls' school, college teaching. 1945 held in Shanghai youth exhibition. 1946 to participate in Shanghai artists Writers Association, any director.
1947 - 1949 at Beijing National Art college. 1950 now associate professor, Professor of Chinese Painting Department of China Central Academy of Fine Arts, member of Chinese artists association. The fourth session of the Executive Committee of the National Women's federation. China Democratic Alliance members. Wu Zuoren art museum curator, President of the international fine arts foundation of Wu Zuoren. Early in the creation of watercolor painting and teaching, such as the representative of "Lilac", "Dahlia" and "female pioneers" etc.. 19731977 years for the guesthouse, the Ministry of foreign affairs of the embassy were collected in the painting, both at home and abroad in the embassy. 19801988 and Wu Zuoren was invited to visit and cultural exchange. Visited Argentina, America, Canada, Japan, Australia, France, Belgium, Holland, Luxemburg, Singapore and Hongkong, held exhibitions and lectures. 1993 at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Gallery flower exhibition. The representative of "brilliant Yamahana", "Purple kite", "azalea", "", "tulip", Clivia "and" clove "plum" etc.. Many works of Art Museum, China guesthouse, the Chinese Embassy and collectors at home and abroad.
Since 80s, has visited Argentina, Australia, the United States, Japan, Singapore, Belgium, Luxemburg, France and Hongkong, held "Wu Zuoren, Xiao Shufang" China exhibition and cultural exchange activities. Since 1993, in Beijing, Suzhou, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and other places held personal exhibitions. Held in 2001 "Xiao Shufang art for 75 Anniversary Exhibition" in the Chinese Art Museum, 2004 in Beijing, Suzhou Tour "Xiao Shufang ninety" after the new exhibition. The publication of "through the ninety Xiao Shufang album", "Xiao Shufang", "selected paintings rongbaozhai Xiao Shufang flower picture collection", "game", "China children Wu Zuoren, Xiao Shufang China album" etc..
Died in Beijing in December 20, 2005 at the age of 94.
1925 - 1928 Beijing National Art College to study painting and painting Chinese. 19291930 Nanjing Centre College Department of art from Xu Beihong to learn the sketch and oil painting. 1937 - 1940 to the United Kingdom and France to learn oil painting, sculpture, open an exhibition, published "Chinese children's game" album, etc.. 19401946 years in Shanghai normal full-time art teacher and personal exhibition. 1947 - 1949 at Beijing National Art college. Now 1950 Chinese Painting Department of China Central Academy of Fine Arts associate professor, Professor, member of China artists association.
19731977 years for the guesthouse, the Ministry of foreign affairs of the embassy were collected in the painting, both at home and abroad in the embassy. 19801988 and Wu Zuoren was invited to visit and cultural exchange. Visited Argentina, America, Canada, Japan, Australia, France, Belgium, Holland, Luxemburg, Singapore and Hongkong, held exhibitions and lectures. 1993 at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Gallery flower exhibition. Watercolor works: "clove", "Young Pioneers", "Inner Mongolia people" traditional Chinese painting "thriving" and "flowers", "a riot of colour" "wings Qingyun" and other works for the domestic and foreign museums.
Shaw with the deep foundation of Western painting into painting, its characteristic is to point stack as a decorative composition ", a quiet strength, speed, general average, the combination of rhythm mainly depends on the different colors and shapes of objects and reflect, rather than light, turning the frustration of Xu Zhongji rhythm.
Leaves and flowers colorful brilliant style, and quiet graceful, is not the traditional style of painting, but also for the popular dramas, wonderful art, jade Qing Xun Taiwan products, especially in slightly more precise.
Xiao Shufang is a famous contemporary painter of flowers, but she is not just in the scenery, specializing in flower, still life, portrait and so on, all love, equal to anything. Her flower art can reach such a high position, with her broad interests in art and culture inseparable, was still a young man, when his toddler at the beginning, she came to the attention of various categories of painting and various extensive research to fly. On the one hand, from the Wang Shensheng soup Dingzhi learn landscape flowers, to the home of Qi Baishi and ask the road, on the other hand, timely to the door of Xu Beihong, to study the shape of basic skills, while practicing painting. 30s in the UK, and the Slade School of fine art, learning sculpture, and also refers to a variety of color chalk and woodcut painting style, showing her in many aspects of art purport. As we all know, she put the watercolor techniques of organic integration into the Chinese painting ink painting, this can be the most obvious view from her "clove" to express color ink and watercolor "clove" these two works.
Many of her oil painting, such as peony, rose, hydrangea, and many color flower later creation, also has a very close relationship. Bright colors, watercolor works of Xiao Shufang style meaningful, for the China ink mood into the western painting tradition has made the beneficial attempt, reputation in the painting. Once published "watercolor painting techniques" and other works on their own practice systematically expounded.
Xiao Shufang, early in the creation of watercolor painting and teaching, such as the representative of "Lilac" "Dahlia" and "female pioneers" etc..
19731977 years for the guesthouse, the Ministry of foreign affairs of the embassy were collected in the painting, both at home and abroad in the embassy.
19801988 and Wu Zuoren was invited to visit and cultural exchange. Visited Argentina, America, Canada, Japan, Australia, France, Belgium, Holland, Luxemburg, Singapore and Hongkong, held exhibitions and lectures.
1993 at the China Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Gallery flower exhibition. The representative of "brilliant Yamahana" "purple" Kite "azalea" "" "" "Clivia tulip clove" and "plum" etc.. Many works of Art Museum, China guesthouse, the Chinese Embassy and collectors at home and abroad.
Since 1980s, has visited Argentina, Australia, the United States, Japan, Singapore, Belgium, Luxemburg, France and Hongkong, held "Wu Zuoren, Xiao Shufang" China exhibition and cultural exchange activities.
Since 1993, in Beijing, Suzhou, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and other places held personal exhibitions.
"Xiao Shufang for the 75 anniversary of 2001 organized a retrospective exhibition at the art gallery China"
2004 in Beijing, Suzhou Tour Exhibition "Xiao Shufang ninety after the new exhibition".
The publication of "through the ninety Xiao Shufang album" "Xiao Shufang" "paintings of rongbaozhai Xiao Shufang flower" Chinese children Huapu "game", "Wu Zuoren Xiao Shufang Chinese album" etc..
Xiao Shufang's flower paintings on the subject matter selection very personality. She love painting flowers, there are about forty or fifty species, such as purple kite, hydrangea, bluegrass, daffodils, azaleas, poppy, hibiscus, sunflowers, lilacs, almost all the flowers. And purple is Xiao Shufang's favorite. The growth in the northeast edge of the swamp iris is a kind of wild flowers in her deep love, deep purple color. She studied the purple is generally difficult to deploy out, it seems to become her patent color. In order to highlight a sense of elegant flowers, she leaves to be processed by cutting out the superfluous, long range for the density of the short form; picture was filled with a pleasing simplicity.
With the chant, interesting, is another new teacher Xiao what is of interest. Artists have said, painting mountains have verve, painting flowers and birds to have fun. We see a substantial number of new works, especially the flower pieces, trance follow artists, like her, to sit clear heart, walking in the spring, the encounter in flowers.
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